What Is Periodontal Disease? Explained by a Dentist in Tijuana
Have you ever been told you have gum issues but don’t fully understand what it means? Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, can silently damage your oral health if left untreated. Let’s uncover what periodontal disease is, why it matters, and how you can protect your smile.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and structures supporting your teeth. It starts with inflammation in the gums (gingivitis) and can progress to affect the bone that holds your teeth in place if not treated.
Stages of Periodontal Disease
1. Gingivitis
This is the earliest stage of periodontal disease. Symptoms include:
- Red, swollen gums
- Bleeding when you brush or floss
- Bad breath
The good news? Gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional care at a dental clinic.
2. Periodontitis
If gingivitis isn’t treated, it can progress to periodontitis. This stage involves:
- The gums pulling away from the teeth, creating pockets
- Bone loss around the teeth
- Loose teeth or changes in your bite
At this point, treatment from dental specialists is essential to prevent further damage.
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
The primary cause of periodontal disease is plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If plaque isn’t removed through daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist.
Other risk factors include:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Genetic predisposition
- Chronic conditions like diabetes
- Stress
- Hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy
Why Periodontal Disease Matters
Ignoring periodontal disease can lead to serious consequences, such as:
- Tooth loss: The disease destroys the bone and tissue supporting your teeth.
- Systemic health issues: Studies show links between periodontal disease and heart disease, diabetes, and other conditions.
How a Dentist in Tijuana Can Help
At our dental clinic in Tijuana, we specialize in diagnosing and treating periodontal disease. Our dental specialists use advanced techniques to:
- Assess the severity of your condition
- Perform deep cleanings (scaling and root planing) to remove plaque and tartar below the gumline
- Provide guidance on maintaining healthy gums at home
Preventing Periodontal Disease
The best way to prevent gum disease is through good oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Here’s what you can do:
- Brush twice a day: Use a fluoride toothpaste and focus on the gumline.
- Floss daily: This removes plaque between your teeth where your toothbrush can’t reach.
- Visit your dentist regularly: Professional cleanings and check-ups are key to catching problems early.
- Avoid tobacco: Smoking increases your risk of periodontal disease.
Final Thoughts
Periodontal disease doesn’t have to take a toll on your oral health. By staying informed and taking action, you can protect your gums and keep your smile strong. If you’re concerned about your gum health, don’t wait—schedule a visit with a trusted dentist in Tijuana today. Our team of dental specialists is here to help you maintain a healthy, confident smile for life.
